Exosomes are extracellular vesicles (typically 30–150 nanometers) released by cells that carry proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. In aesthetic marketing, they're positioned as regenerative agents that can stimulate collagen, reduce inflammation, and promote hair growth. The appeal is real: exosomes do play a role in cell-to-cell communication and tissue repair in vivo. But the leap from basic biology to clinical efficacy in aesthetic applications remains largely unproven, and the regulatory pathway is undefined.

The Science: Promise vs. Evidence