Who can inject

MD, DO, NP, PA under physician supervision; RN only under direct physician supervision

Registered nurses (RNs)

Limited; RN may inject only under direct physician supervision on-site

Nurse practitioners & physician assistants

NP/PA may inject under physician collaboration agreement; independent practice restricted

The exam that makes it legal

Required; in-person examination mandatory A valid order or good-faith exam by an authorized provider is what makes an injection lawful — not simply who holds the syringe.

Training expected

No state-mandated injector training beyond licensure.

What to verify in Virginia

Ensure a Virginia-licensed physician is actively involved in ownership or management and confirm direct on-site supervision requirements for all injectors before opening.

Primary source: Virginia Medical Society; Virginia Board of Medicine; Virginia Board of Nursing

General business information for Virginia medical-spa owners, current as of 2026 — not legal advice. State boards update rules often; confirm specifics with the Virginia board (and your own counsel) before you act.

See the full Virginia regulation profile →